VidalesMay 31, 2002 How To Calibrate Touch Screens Touch screens are finding their way into a variety of embedded products. Most touch-enabled devices will require a calibration routine. Here's a good one. Resistive-type touch screens are normally used in cost-conscious designs.
I've swapped the digitizer on an ASUS Q502L and the X axis seems to be off but the Y axis is right on. If I touch anywhere along the bottom of the screen it registers at the top but on the same Y axis.
Their construction is simple, their operation is well understood, and the hardware and software required to support them is readily available from multiple manufacturers. Despite the advantages of resistive-type touch screens, devices equipped with them almost always require that a calibration algorithm be the first task to run when the final product comes out of the box. Calibration is necessary because it is difficult to perfectly align a touch screen's coordinates to the display (LCD or otherwise) behind it. If a button or other 'live' feature on the display is to be properly activated, the coordinates of the area touched on the screen must be sufficiently close to the coordinates of the feature on the display. Otherwise, the software may not correctly act upon the soft button presses. This article proposes a calibration algorithm for resistive-type touch screens that is both efficient and effective. This algorithm was developed after identifying the sources of touch screen errors and deriving the optimum method for transforming the coordinates provided by the touch screen to match the coordinates of the display.
The calibration method requires that three targets or test points-no more, no less-be displayed and touched in sequence to determine the screen's individual calibration factors. These calibration factors are then used to translate screen coordinates into true display coordinates. Touch screen technology The cross section of a resistive-type touch screen is shown in Figure 1. The construction is simple. Two sheets of glass are brought together to form a sandwich, the interior glass surfaces having been coated with a thin layer of conductive material. Small glass beads maintain a nominal separation between the conductive surfaces.
When a finger or stylus presses against the surface of the glass, the material bends just enough to contact the lower sheet. In this construction the spacing between beads determines the sensitivity of the screen. The closer the beads are, the higher the pressure that must be exerted before the top glass sheet will bend enough to make contact.
Figure 1: Cross section of a resistive-type touch screen Figure 2: Equivalent circuit An equivalent resistive circuit is shown in Figure 2: a touch screen controller (digitizer or A/D) applies the V sources to the ends of one of the conductive layers, while the other conductive layer-on the opposite sheet of glass-plays the role of the potentiometer wiper. Aomei rusifikator. The Vtest value read by the digitizer depends on where the glass is touched and the conductive surfaces come into contact. The controller then translates the voltage reading into a binary quantity representing, for example, the X-coordinate of the point where the screen was touched. The voltage potential is then applied to the second surface's endpoints and the first surface plays the role of the wiper, yielding a value that represents the Y-coordinate. Controllers may collect 200 or more samples per second.
The sampling rate usually depends on background noise and controller quality. A smart controller may also incorporate useful features like the ability to interrupt the CPU when a touch is detected, as well as the ability to sample continuously at a set rate as long as the screen is being touched. The device idles when the screen is not being touched. Sources of error Several sources of error affect the X and Y coordinates produced by the touch screen controller. Tinka tinka zara zara mp3 full song free download. The most important sources of error are electrical noise, mechanical misalignments, and scaling factors. User idiosyncrasies may also play a role if, for example, the finger or instrument used to activate the screen does not maintain continuous contact or pressure against it. Any of these errors can produce unusable data, and all need to be compensated for if the touch screen data is to be useful.